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Elective Elements and Difficulty Multipliers

Summary

In many competitions, contestants can perform "elective" maneuvers of their own choosing. These elements give competitors an opportunity to do things that most others cannot. In Olympic events, we routinely see difficulty values assigned to optional elements in figure skating, slopestyle snowboarding and gymnastics. 

In LiveJudge, we allow administrators to create a library of custom elective elements/maneuvers, each with its own label, description and difficulty element. You can add available elective maneuvers to any judged element by selecting it from the elective menu inside that element. You cannot create an elective on the fly in the Class Studio. This must be done in the Elective Catalog, inside the Scoring Library.
 

How You Offer Possible Elective Elements to Your Contestants

Once you create a library of elective elements, you can return to Class Studio and add them to any elective type element by clicking on the elective menu adjacent to that element's weighting percent.

For Freestyle #2, the host is offering all but 4 elective maneuvers that pilots can choose to perform.

Elective Catalog

To bulk create or edit electives, visit the Scoring Library and select the "Elective Catalog" toggle. From there, you can quickly create and modify an electives and assign difficulty (K) factors.

Elective Catalog is in the Scoring Library

How Contestants Choose an Elective Element

When entering a class, the competitor will see an elective chooser made up of the elective elements you elected to offer them above. Contestants may choose their own elective trick

Contestants are free to choose their electives for each element shown.
Contestant chooses either a preset elective or a custom one (if allowed by host)

Custom Elective Elements

In your judged element setup panel or in the elective selector in the Class Studio, you can  switch on "Allow Custom Elective." If you do, contestants will see your list of default elective selection options (in yellow) and a new option that allows them to describe their own elective option (see below). 

When the contestant goes to define the custom elective element, they can only insert a title and a description. Only the HEAD JUDGE for that round can enter the K-Factor. 

Contestant's view of the custom elective. No K-Factor.
Head judge's view of the custom elective. Only the head judge may assign the K-Factor.

What the Head Judge Sees

The head judge will see a yellow K-Factor box with a ? in it signifying that the contestant has selected a custom maneuver and is now waiting for the head judge to assign it a K-Factor.

Head judge sees a missing K-Factor. Uses the "Electives" button to open the custom element and assign a K-Factor.

Head judge sees missing elective.
Head judge chooses for contestant.
Optional diagram plus description.

K-element Display

For pre-defined K-Factors and custom ones with assigned K-Factors, all judges will notice that the possible score for that judged element will exceed the total possible points (e.g. 10) provided the K-Factor is higher than 1.0. This is precisely the point of the difficulty element; if the contestant executes the maneuver perfectly, they will get a 12.5 (in our example below) which accounts for the extra difficulty in performing such a maneuver.

After all K-Factors are assigned (either chosen by the contestant or selected by the judge), judging can begin. 
The factors operate as multipliers on the possible base score for each judged element. 
Notice that the green "possible" score is the base score multiplied by the K-Factor.
Accordingly, a contestant's score can exceed the total possible base points possible for a round.